Chifukwa cha mitsinje yodzaza ndi madzi osefukira, dziko la China ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamadzi.Malinga ndi deta, China ali osachepera 600 miliyoni hydropower, amene oposa theka angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Chifukwa chake, China imawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakumanga malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.Damu la Three Gorges litamalizidwa, anayi apamwamba kwambirimalo opangira magetsi amadziyomangidwa ndi China pamtsinje wa Yangtze ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo onsewa ali ndi "luso lapadera".Masiku ano, sikelo yophatikizika yopangira magetsi si yocheperapo poyerekeza ndi ma Gorge Atatu, ndipo ngakhale ma Gorge Atatu akuwoneka kuti akutsalira kumbuyo.Malo anayi opangira mphamvu yamadzi awa ndi Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ndi Baihetan Hydropower Station.Baihetan Hydropower Station ndiye siteshoni yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zamadzi ku China, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zopangira magetsi okwana ma kilowatts 62.443 biliyoni pachaka komanso kuchepetsa matani 50.48 miliyoni a carbon dioxide.
Ntchito ziwiri za Project ya Jinsha River Phase I Project ndi Xiluodu Hydropower Station yomwe inamalizidwa mu 2015 ndipo Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station inamalizidwa mu 2014. Xiluodu Hydropower Station ndiye malo osungiramo madzi olowera kumtunda kwa Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, ndipo Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ndi malo olowera kumunsi kwa reverse regulation.Malo awiri opangira magetsi amadzi amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndikuwongolera 85% ya mtsinje wa Jinsha.Ngakhale Xiluodu Hydropower Station ndi yayikulu pakumanga, koma mphamvu yoyikapo ya Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ndiyokwera kwambiri.Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ndiye malo okhawo opangira magetsi amadzi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yothirira pakati pa malo anayi opangira magetsi, ndipo, monga ma Gorges atatu, ali ndi chokwezera zombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Wudongde Hydropower Station imadziwika kuti ndi siteshoni yachinayi yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi ku China komanso yachisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kumanga kwa siteshoni yamagetsi yamadzi iyi ndikovuta kwambiri, kuposa Xiangjiaba ndi Xiluodu.Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma arch dam design, osati damu lamphamvu yokoka.Thupi la damulo ndi lopyapyala kwambiri, kukhuthala kwa pansi pa damu ndi mamita 51, ndipo mbali yopyapyala ya pamwamba ndi mamita 0.19 okha.Komabe, thupi la damu lomwe lili ndi mapangidwe a arched ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano zomangira ndi njira zowonjezera zimatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa madzi.Ndi dambo lowoneka ngati lopyapyala koma lolimba komanso lolimba, ndizabwino kuti Wudongde Hydropower Station imadziwikanso kuti dziwe lanzeru.Masensa ambiri amaikidwa kuti aziwunika momwe damuliri mu nthawi yeniyeni.
Mphamvu ya Baihetan Hydropower Station imatuluka pamwamba.Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa malo anayi opangira magetsi opangira magetsi komanso malo opangira magetsi amadzi achiwiri ku China pambuyo pa Mitsinje itatu.Zinatenga zaka 70 kukonzekera ndikuwononga madola mabiliyoni a yuan.Malo opangira magetsi amadzi ndi damu lapamwamba lomwe lili ndi zovuta zaukadaulo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la unit imodzi, sikelo yayikulu kwambiri yomanga, komanso yachiwiri kwa Mipata itatu yopangira magetsi.Chifukwa cha zovuta zomangira komanso kuyenda kwamadzi kwachipwirikiti panthawi yomanga, zidabweretsa mayesero ambiri ku gululo.Mwamwayi, lero thupi la damu lamalizidwa ndipo mphamvu yoyikapo yayamba.Madamu anayiwa akadzayamba kugwira ntchito mtsogolomo, mphamvu zopangira magetsi pachaka zidzadutsa Mitsinje itatu, choncho udindo wawo ndi wofunika kwambiri.
Malo anayi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi onsewa ali mumtsinje wa Jinsha River Basin.Mtsinje wa Jinsha ndi womwe uli pamwamba pa mtsinje wa Yangtze ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5,100.Mphamvu zopangira magetsi pamadzi zimaposa 100 miliyoni kWh, zomwe zimawerengera 40% yazinthu zonse zamagetsi amadzi a Yangtze River.Choncho, dziko la China lidzamanga masiteshoni 25 opangira mphamvu yamadzi pamtsinje wa Jinsha.Koma oimira kwambiri ndi Wudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba ndi Baihetan hydropower station.Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamalo anayi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi kupitilira ma yuan biliyoni 100.Adzatha kupereka mphamvu zoyera ku China mosalekeza, ndikupereka zofunikira pazachilengedwe zaku China kwinaku akuthandizira kusintha mphamvu ndi chitukuko.
Pogwira ntchito motsatizanatsatizanatsatizana ndi masiteshoni anayi opangira mphamvu yamadzi amenewa mumtsinje wa Jinsha komanso kumalizidwa kwa malo onse 25 opangira mphamvu yamadzi mumtsinje wa Jinsha m’tsogolomu, dziko la China lidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi mumtsinje wa Jinsha.Kupyolera muzinthu zambiri zopangira magetsi amadzi, idzatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri zoyera.Yakhalanso mphamvu yayikulu yotumizira magetsi ku China kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa.Mphamvu ikatumizidwa kumizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yakum'mawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'chigawo chakum'mawa kumatha kuchepetsedwa, kotero kuti kudula kwamphamvu kwa mafakitale kungasinthidwe moyenera.Pambuyo potsimikizira mphamvu zamagetsi, mizinda yakum'mawa ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja idzawalanso ndi moyo watsopano.
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